Research questions about machismo. masculinity. Sep 11, 2023 · A member of the research team who was trained in community-based qualitative research carefully explained all study procedures, provided space and time for participant questions and clarifications, and facilitated the 20 individual interviews. Valdez1, Emily C. Mar 11, 2022 · Funeral for a woman and her 11-year-old daughter, both found dead inside a burnt out vehicle in Puebla state, Mexico, June 11, 2020. One positive and 1 negative comment. WE WANT EQUALITY FOR WOMEN. -born Latino veterans, this study analyzes the meanings and experiences of pain from combat, masculinity, and how culture affects expressions of pain. There are two types of data that can help shape research questions in the sciences and social sciences Oct 19, 2023 · Sept. Dec 1, 2020 · Using 26 interviews from U. The major finding in the study is that hemophiliac men are highly affected by the disease, which can lead to the loss of masculine identity, treatment non-adherence, and depression. , linking machismo with higher PTSD severity, see Herrera et al. This is a story of gendered vulnerability and increasing re-victimization, but also one that shows the courage and perseverance of women facing violence. Machismo within our Latinx communities is most commonly presented in sets of heavily enforced gender norms and expectations. g. The wave of violence peaked in August, with over 900 homicides in one month. Esomar 28: 28 questions to help research buyers of online samples Abstract. Various models of masculinity within Latino cultures are described using evidence from ethnographic studies, research data, and clinical observation. Steven S. Jun 20, 2014 · During this time, Chicana women found a collective voice through feminism and began to question machismo (sexist) attitudes, articulating their own criticisms and concerns involving issues of gender and sexuality, and organizing around these issues (Garcia) (see Gloria Anzaldúa). We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. A research study of how Machismo justifies cases of violence against women and the psychological process that influence women to remain in abusive relationships in the city of Fortaleza . Latinos have constructed this concept as male superiority and dominance over women. Garcia3, and Derek M. 682–683): Machismo, or what some have called hypermasculinity, is the value system that celebrates male physical strength, aggression, violence, competition, and dominance. 1 Questions then arise out of a perceived knowledge deficit within a subject area or field of study. “This study sets out to assess the interaction between student May 19, 2020 · From this, machismo was born in Latin America. See also Benson (2001), reporting that (pp. View Show abstract This paper is structured chronologically, with a brief overview of the history of women in Mexico before delving into modern issues. Scholars surmise this is due to traditional gender roles (TGR) of Latina/o culture, but without an analysis of the literature these assertions are unclear. Griffith2,4 Abstract There is a notable gap in empirical research regarding how Latino men define and demonstrate machismo, masculinity, Apr 1, 1995 · Acknowledgments 1. Get your fix of JSTOR Daily’s best stories in your inbox each Thursday. Feb 29, 2024 · Hemophilia: The Loss of Masculine Identity. There must be research questions for every type of research. This article discusses the values that Hispanic women bring from their countries of origin, which are Mar 20, 2022 · The Development of Chicana Feminist Discourse, 1970-1980. Beyond Latin America, moreover, research on masculinity has adopted machismo as a foundational paradigm. Oct 1, 2010 · Mexican television commercials were content analyzed applying marianismo and machismo, two gender themes frequently used in studies of Latin American cultures. 3. It aimed to bring scholars together, from different disciplines, who hold a common interest in the political dimensions of masculinities. I do not mean to cast summary Articulating a clear and concise research question is fundamental to conducting a robust and useful research study. Group discussions are often guided by male Sep 1, 2010 · Abstract. ‖ 3b) Female technicians . C. 25+ Practical Examples & Ideas To Help You Get Started. The Masculinity Project exists to encourage all community members to challenge their current understanding of what masculinity is and think critically about what kind of community we want to live in. The authors begin with a brief section on definitions, followed by a detailed section in which several measures of machismo used in psychological studies are described and evaluated. Mar 26, 2024 · Definition: Research questions are the specific questions that guide a research study or inquiry. It is estimated that between 10-40% of men experiencedepression, however the severity concepts of machismo and sexism embodied in research on pornography and media violence are examined from the perspectives of a conflict model and reference group theory. It denigrates the lack of these qualities as weak, female behavior. , GNEA 2 and GNEA6) were excluded to improve psychometric properties. ” “Acceptance” of violence includes items about the enjoyment of and acceptance of violence generally (e. Young 2000), and in the case of Machismo reinforces the stigma surrounding mental health by. May 20, 2016 · Working with 13- to 22-year-olds in poor communities, the army and schools, the program involves role play, body painting, camping, dance and theatre. Machismo has been principally perceived as a negative concept primarily by Latinos. 4. associating mental illnesses with weakness; in the Latino culture if the symptom is not physical. 3) Report the results of the tested hypothesis. A good question requires data that can be obtained through the senses using the methods of social research. The Latino macho, like any male chauvinist in the U. Trump justice officials portray the Salvadoran gang MS-13 as a powerful drug cartel Dec 15, 2015 · Rule of Law Central America. The use of technology in the classroom. Macho men can be aggressive, courageous, or protective. Male entitlement — reflected in telenovelas, movies, work settings, families and Mar 3, 2022 · Based on these questions the objective of the research was to analyze the effects of the Lights4Violence intervention on machismo and AV in secondary school students from different European cities by sex and baseline social support, aggressiveness, and empathy in comparison with peers enrolled in selected control schools. , participating in psychiatric services, psychotherapy, and counseling) as oftenas women (Addis & Mahalik, 2003). DOWN WITH MACHISMO AND MALE CHAUVINISM. In May, 1971, over 600 Chicana women gathered together in This paper presents current narratives about masculinity that question simplistic negative stereotypes of machismo for Latino heterosexual men. It is common for men to have a wife and children but also have a few girlfriends that they see from time to time to “destress” from their home or work life. onward. Chapter 3. Nov 21, 2023 · Machismo describes a strong or exaggerated sense of manliness; an assumptive attitude that virility, courage, strength, and entitlement to dominate are attributes or concomitants of masculinity. El Salvador has become the most violent place on earth. Men assume a dominant role in society where they may show little weakness and must protect the vulnerable, usually by exercising control over women. Macho males are exclusively from Hispanic/Latino societies. Interest in a particular topic usually begins the research process, but it is the familiarity with the subject that helps define an appropriate research question for a study. Inspired by the works of Leon Festinger and Melford Spiro, we posit that social network conformation (the perceived adherence of one’s social network with norms) and internalization of cultural . The following themes emerged: (a) Latino culture and ethnicity, (b) machismo and pain, (c) the transforming self, and (d) feeling disconnected and dealing with pain. We didn't seek to obtain power in order to end the exploitation; we sought only to become the exploiters. 27, 2023. e. The term is commonly employed within Latina/o communities inside and outside of Dec 1, 2020 · Using 26 interviews from U. It imposes specific ways of how to act and think, limiting female agency over their lives and bodies. Machismo, similar to toxic masculinity, is the set of ideals and beliefs that support the notion that men are superior to women. The concept of ‘machismo’ is also explored within the essay and is used to explain the phenomena of femicide and gendered violence within Mexico. Aggression is a distinctive characteristic of machismo since every man tries to prove to others that he is the most masculine, the strongest, and the most physically efficient; every woman tries to win such a man because she believes that he will protect her from others. Dive into the research topics of 'Associations Between Negative Context of Reception and Depressive Symptoms Among Immigrant Latino Men: The Moderating Effect of Machismo and Hispanicism'. However, as in previous research (Demir & Özdemir, 2010; Demir et al. This paper examines motivations that mediate between shared culture norms and individual actions. We offer an in-depth literature review that highlights the tenets of Chicana/Latina feminism and explains the need to decolonize adult educational research. Jaeger2, David O. The role of parental involvement in education. Jan 1, 2008 · Specifically, the study describes the psychometric properties of a newly developed 7-item machismo measure, compares levels of machismo and self-esteem for a sample of Anglo, black and Mexican This study examines dynamics linked to normative gender expectations and gender identities within Hispanic culture. There is no consensus. Manifold studies of machismo, in several disciplines and countless Latin American communities, have made the word a focal point for gender study in the region. Cabrera, Rosa . Violence Against Women and Machismo . It consists of three parts called “moves”—establish the literature territory, establish a niche, and then describe the purpose of the research (Fig. Aug 12, 2019 · MS-13 is a street gang, not a drug cartel – and the difference matters. Most conceptions of machismo focus on a restricted, negative view of hypermasculinity. Esomar. , 2011, 2013), the function that friends fulfill, in this case Help Received, was associated with the individual’s HWB. ” Within politics, the issue of feminicide is drowned out by the “war on drugs,” while the judicial system and the police deliberately criminalize feminist activists for mobilizing protestors against the government. This research network is committed to critical research on In essence, the research question that guides the sciences and social sciences should do the following three things:2. The impact of poverty on education. Together they form a unique fingerprint. We chose China’s factories and especially Company A as our research setting because of the vulnerability and poor well-being of China’s factory workers . MEXICO CITY — Machismo has long been widespread in Mexican society. Dec 1, 2023 · In the first section, we explore the first research question by drawing on literature from the field of adult and continuing education and Chicana feminist studies. Initially, they are needed to Mar 4, 2016 · Techies are no different. Essentially, we're Ferengi. that is not really acknowledged, or discussed. This paper presents current narratives about masculinity that question simplistic negative stereotypes of machismo for Latino heterosexual men. Men must fight along with sisters in the struggle for economic and social equality Jul 2, 2020 · Machismo is an important concept describing men's behavior in Mexican culture, yet it is not welldefined. Machismo takes forms in various ways and often is culturally ingrained within Latinx communities. Adequate and consistent 5. Academic Director: Calhoun, Bill . Jan 26, 2018 · The invisible machismo perpetuates relations based on power and reflects the inequalities in the social, political and economic realm. S Oct 26, 2022 · There are two types of research: Qualitative research and Quantitative research. For the participants, machismo enhances men's awareness of their health May 20, 2022 · Institutionalized and normalized male chauvinism is what I refer to as “institutional machismo. A 2021 study from California State University focusing on the Latinx adults indicates a strong linkage between higher machismo levels and elevated levels of stress and depression. The first step in designing research involves identifying a gap and creating a focused Jun 9, 2021 · 3. Method: We analyzed data from Jul 10, 2019 · This stands in contrast to previous research which has shown many interesting links between perceived aspects of the friendship relationship and HWB. Yet a closer look reveals young, educated Latino men who are going beyond machismo to a deeper understanding of Despite machismo's documented history in Iberian and Latin American communities, research throughout the years has shown a shift in prevalence among younger generations. Sep 1, 2006 · In the context of the interviews, machismo exists and is responsible for sustaining the health beliefs of Mexican Americans. El término "machismo" tiene sus raíces en la cultura latina y se deriva de la palabra "macho", que se refiere al hombre. Machismo . We used several search terms, such as gender role, sex role, Hispanic, Latino, machismo, and marianismo, and the following inclusion criteria: (a) published between 1982 and 2013; (b) published or translated into English; (c) empirically based; (d) psychology-focused research questions; and (e) involving a majority of Latina/o participants. Thus, this paper provides a review of the extant TGR and alcohol use literature among Latina/os. One of the most remarkable results of China’s reform and opening-up policy since the early 1980s has been the emergence of massive rural-to Mar 3, 2022 · Based on these questions the objec tive of the research was to analyze the effects of the Lights4Violence inter - vention on machismo and A V in secondary school stu- Nov 29, 2023 · The Create A Research Space ( CARS) model [ 17, 18] is a way to introduce a research question to others such as in an academic setting or article. However, about three-quarters of all Asian adults (76%) say race or ethnicity should not factor into college admissions decisions. This study explores the relationship of six Latinx cultural constructs—familismo, simpatia, personalismo, respeto, traditional machismo, and caballerismo—on the parenting style of Latino fathers. Project Advisor: Zaranza, Janaina . (2014). The Political Masculinities Network merged with the Uppsala network on Men in Politics in 2018. It aims to explore an existing uncertainty in an area of concern and points to a need for deliberate investigation. 2) Shape the problem into a testable hypothesis. Machismo is a predominant “traditional” belief in Latinx communities that women are inferior to men. The Chicana feminist movement was initially met with resistance from within, and racism from without. machismo, Exaggerated pride in masculinity, perceived as power, often coupled with a minimal sense of responsibility and disregard of consequences. Little is known in this regard concerning how Hispanics perceive and interpret transgender and gender non-conforming identities. Discussion and Implications: This study suggests that machismo has a negative effect on Latinx individuals mental health, specifically Jan 26, 2023 · A wealth of research has shown that masculinity is among the most fragile of identities, so precarious that even seemingly minor threats can push otherwise-ethical men to lie, cheat, harass, and Jan 1, 2013 · Although machismo, war, and PTSD have been well documented in empirical research (e. (Kouyoumdijan 2003) Mental health in the Latino community is a topic. Regression analyses controlling for acculturation indicated that machismo and gender role conflict both predicted levels of stress and depression. In Brazil, researchers found that while the majority of young men interviewed held traditional attitudes on gender roles and machismo, there was a small sample of men that did Jun 8, 2023 · Machismo often leads to violation and femicide. Oct 30, 2022 · The first question asks for a ready-made solution, and is not focused or researchable. A well-crafted research question (or set of questions) sets the stage for a robust study and meaningful insights. This encyclopedia entry goes beyond the traditional view on machismo providing a broader definition, historical content, brief review of the literature, and direction for future research. This article seeks to shift the framework of decades-long debates on the nature and significance of machismo, debunking the commonly held notion that the word describes a primordial Iberian and Ibero-American phenomenon. Research Contexts and Research Questions. Because of the increasing number of Hispanic women in the United States and their severe socioeconomic, health, and mental health needs, social workers must empower these women, so they can participate in the mainstream society. , in the media and in sports) and injunctions against or rejection of violence as an Abstract. The essay ends with the conclusion that the apathy of the U. ”) with the Traditional Machismo and Caballerismo Scale. [2013]; moral injury and PTSD, see Jamieson Feb 12, 2024 · The relationship between culture and the individual is a central focus of social scientific research. Macho men share many different characteristics; but, the only consistent trait is infidelity. Under capitalism, women have been oppressed by both society and our men. , traditional machismo and caballerismo). The present paper aims to discuss the process of formulation of RQ with stepwise Offers a critique of "machismo" measures in psychological research. En la actualidad, el machismo se relaciona con la desigualdad de género y la promoción de actitudes y Jul 9, 2015 · A machismo culture permeates Peruvian creative departments with social groups nurturing men and disenfranchising women. Abstract THE FOCUS OF THE ARTICLE IS ON INVESTIGATIONS OF THE NATIONAL COMMISSION ON THE CAUSE AND PREVENTION OF VIOLENCE, THE COMMISSION ON OBSCENITY AND PORNOGRAPHY, AND THE Jan 1, 2001 · Such questions have been more frequently explored in the case of women ove rseas contract workers in Hongkong and Singapore, many of whom are domestic workers (e. By: Derek Jansen (MBA) | October 2023. Research has illuminated the correlations between machismo and mental health. , asserts himself by putting himself above women and men they deem effeminate. Fig. The Evangelical Movement in Colombia Early Jan 14, 2020 · The research elaborating a broader range of dispositional qualities in men is important because qualities associated with one dimension of ascribed hypermasculinity in Latino men—often labeled machismo or traditional machismo—frequently are associated with poor or undesirable outcomes in men; a second dimension or factor—caballerismo—is The authors investigated the relations among machismo, gender role conflict, and mental health in 113 Mexican American men recruited from campus organizations and the local community. …. These questions help to define the scope of the research and provide a clear focus for the study. then it does not exist. 217-238. Men from any culture who are aggressiveness, violent, and dominant over women are macho. The doctrine of machismo has been used by men to take out their frustrations on wives, sisters, mothers, and children. University of Colorado at Boulder Jun 7, 2021 · Results: Higher levels of machismo were associated with higher levels of depression and stress. 1. 1 ). Question: Which statement best summarizes the research on the construct of male gender identity called machismo?A. Your research question will be based on the type of research you want to conduct and the type of data collection. reportJun 8, 2023. We measured traditional machismo (10 items, eg, “It is important not to be the weakest man in the group. Participants who reported higher educational attainment also reported with lower levels of machismo ideology. This negative perception of machismo can create a power struggle between men and women that can potentially lead relationships and families to experience domestic violence. Research indicates alcohol use among Latina/os occurs within a gendered context. The effects of mindfulness practices in the classroom. 2 (Jun. , 1989), pp. 16 Items are rated on a 7-point scale (1=strongly disagree) and the means were calculated within each traditional machismo (M=2. Formulation of research question (RQ) is an essentiality before starting any research. Instead of creating a welcoming, nurturing environment of comradery, we've created an industry-wide cesspool of hatred, vindictiveness, petty rivalries and tribalism. Aug 1, 2012 · qualitative, discourse analytical study, with the following research questions: this is a kind of machismo. Nov 21, 2023 · Learn about the gender roles in Hispanic culture, the typical gender roles in Hispanic households, machismo culture, and how machismo affects families. Sage Publications, Inc. True to the name, research aims usually start with the wording “this research aims to…”, “this research seeks to…”, and so on. 3, No. Stemming from the Spanish word “macho,” Machismo is a social construction of masculinity common across Latin American and Spanish culture that maps Research Aims: Examples. ”. It is, therefore, pertinent to formulate a good RQ. ”) and caballerismo (10 items, eg, “It is important to respect your elders. May 5, 2021 · The nature of machismo emphasizes or rewards men who are womanizers, which inevitably leads to amounted responsibility if they get a woman pregnant. Dudley, American University. It is referred to as the set of practices, behaviours and some words (“dichos”) that can be offensive for the female gender. 2. We Breaking Down Machismo: Shifting Definitions and Embodiments of Latino Manhood in Middle-Aged Latino Men Luis A. S. Gender and Society, Vol. By: Alma M. For a smaller research project or thesis, it could be narrowed down further to focus on the effectiveness of drunk driving laws in just one or two countries. 25 Which statement best summarizes the research on the construct of male gender identity called machismo? Group of answer choices Macho men can be aggressive, courageous, or protective. The Spanish term machismo is a common reference to Latino masculinity, in particular, the gender construction of extreme traditional masculinity or of the characteristic of the “true” man (“macho”) in Latin American and Caribbean societies. The Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) defines male chauvinism like the attitude of the arrogance of the men in relation to women. Therapeutic advantages of including positive Sep 30, 2023 · Among other topics, these essays examine the lived experiences of the diverse undocumented people who move through and live in the border region; trace the gendered and sexualized experiences of Feb 24, 2020 · The research network was established in 2012. Jose Castanares/AFP via Getty Images) August 24, 2020 Research Question Examples 🧑🏻‍🏫. Four research questions guide this research and inform the choice of Sep 9, 2019 · Funeral for a woman and her 11-year-old daughter, both found dead inside a burnt out vehicle in Puebla state, Mexico, June 11, 2020. In machismo there is supreme valuation of characteristics culturally associated with the masculine and a denigration of characteristics associated with the feminine. Various models of masculinity within Jun 4, 2004 · Machismo is an important concept describing men's behavior in Mexican culture, yet it is not welldefined. explored machismo. #1: Figure Out Your Thesis Early. The role of critical thinking in education. Garcia. The primary question that was explored in this study was: What are the perceptions of machismo among men based on age, cultural experience, and relationship with a female partner and family roles? The questions that follow were used to guide the inquiry: What does machismo mean to you? What does caballerismo mean to you? May 1, 2021 · Examples of machismo questions include; “I expect real men to be violent” and “You will not survive if you run away from fights and arguments. It also restricts men from navigating areas outside of toxic masculinity. Machismo And Chauvinism As A Type Of Sexist Movement. Jose Castanares/AFP via Getty Images) August 24, 2020 There is limited research on the traditional Hispanic male and female gender roles of machismo and marianismo, respectively, in relation to negative cognitions and emotions. Masculinity as a Gender Oppression and Inequality. Here is a summary of the characteristics of good research questions: 1. Given the vulnerability of Hispanics to negative cognitions and emotions, it is important to examine sociocultural correlates of emotional distress. For example: “This research aims to explore employee experiences of digital transformation in retail HR. The country’s security situation has dramatically deteriorated in recent months, with homicide rates skyrocketing over the summer to levels unseen since the country’s civil war. Research questions are usually developed at the beginning of a research project and are designed to address a particular research problem or objective. 96, SD = 1. Updated: 11/21/2023 Table of Contents About half of Asian adults who have heard of affirmative action (53%) say it is a good thing, 19% say it is a bad thing, and 27% say they don’t know whether it is good or bad. Although “getting stuck into” the data collection is the exciting part of research, this preparation stage is crucial. The following collection of podcasts, videos, and articles will discuss masculinity as it is understood across different Research indicates that men of many different ages,nationalities, and racial and ethnic backgrounds do not engage in help-seeking behaviors(i. While the man can go out and have Even great research paper topics won't give you a great research paper if you don't hone your topic before and during the writing process. Please note that two items (i. But, if you’re new to research, it’s not always clear what exactly constitutes a good Dec 2, 2020 · Future research and intervention development should include topics related to psychosocial support, daily activities, discussing diagnosis and support, and financial difficulties. The purpose of this chapter is to provide and up-to-date review of the machismo research literature. Research question. Abstract. Before you start writing a single word of your paper, you first need to know what your thesis Sep 18, 2020 · Research on machismo is urgently needed to understand how it relates to lived experiences of Latino men living in the United States. Dec 13, 2021 · Machismo culture is defined as a sense of masculine pride, an exaggerated form of manliness that theoretically provides men entitlement in many spheres of life. Introduction Contradictions in a Feminist View of Evangelical Women More Contradictions: Colombian Evangelicalism and the Anthropology of Religion Research Questions: The Domestication of Men? Data Collection The Different Levels of Meaning in the Conversion Experience Gender Analysis in Conversion Studies Plan of the Study 2. The Masculinity Project. A good question is about the who, what, where, when, why,or howof social life. 2 Indeed, Haynes suggests that it is important to know “where the boundary between current Jun 27, 2023 · How these forms of violence relate to and reinforce one another is a question that demands a clearer answer so that more effective policy interventions may be developed. Follow these three tips to turn good research paper topics into great papers. The second question is a clearer comparative question, but note that it may not be practically feasible. Dominance over the people and space around him Abstract. The analysis provides qualitative assessment using 35 in-depth face-to-face interviews and examines the following research questions: 1) how do life Abstract Objectives: Although Latina mothers have been studied extensively, less consideration has been given to the impact of culture on Latino fathers’ parenting. Mar 29, 2016 · Long considered a pervasive value of Latino cultures both south and north of the US border, machismo—a hypermasculinity that obliterates any other possible influences on men’s attitudes and behavior—is still used to define Latino men and boys in the larger social narrative. A lo largo de la historia, el machismo ha evolucionado y se ha adaptado a diferentes contextos culturales. The use of student data to inform instruction. Clear and concise research questions are needed for a number of reasons. B. 1) Post a problem. The chapter concludes with suggestions for Recommendations: For investigators who wish to pursue research questions regarding machismo, we recommend the use of the two subscales (i. The concept, derived from the Spanish word macho, reflects the deep-seated belief in many Latin American communities that men should display both practical and symbolic dominance Apr 23, 2017 · Adriana Zehbrauskas for The New York Times. Jan 1, 2015 · Machismo/Macho. wl xn hp sh xk kp ck nm nk yf